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How to Install Under Cabinet Lighting

A beautiful kitchen can be the single architectural element that sells one home over another, but that doesn’t mean there is such a thing as the perfect kitchen. More often than not, kitchens which appear to employ beautiful materials and fixtures are missing something – proper ventilation, perhaps, or upgraded gas lines. One of the most common oversights is under cabinet lighting, and with good reason – most homes are shown during the day, when sunlight does an exceptional job of filling in the edges of the room. Try cooking at night, however, and you are bound to run into the problem of harsh shadows that render much of your counter space unusable.

Under cabinet lighting was devised to combat this problem in a simple and organic fashion, by making obstacles such as cabinets into light sources of their own. The advantages go beyond aesthetic value to include such essential items as cooking safety and home security. Keep the entire room well illuminated and you greatly reduce the chances of cutting yourself while slicing and dicing. Leave such lights on a low burn in the evenings and you can be sure no opportunistic criminal will find shadows in which to lurk as he compromises doorways or windows.

The most important part of installation may be choosing the kind of under cabinet lighting you need. Fluorescents do an adequate job of chasing shadows away, though a number of cooks complain about their tendency to poorly represent colors in the foods you prepare. Purists have even complained that fluorescents pose a hazard because they impair our ability to tell if meat and poultry are fresh. They remain popular regardless because of their low cost, but if you find such arguments compelling, it may be time to look for a halogen setup. Halogens are widely favored for their full-spectrum light and versatility, offering chefs and smackers alike a sunnier view in the evening hours.

Installing under cabinet lighting is not terribly complicated, but that doesn’t mean you should enter into the process casually. By far the easier option for installation is to go with plug-in units that require no original wiring of their own. The advantage to this approach is that you can save considerable money on electrician’s bills and the accompanying demolition required to lead wires through the walls. The disadvantage, of course, is that having power cords snaking across your countertop can be unsightly and even dangerous, particularly in areas prone to frequent spills and splashes.

It is for this reason that so-called hard-wired under cabinet lighting is widely considered the more popular choice. The good news is that installations such as this can be done in the space of an afternoon if you have the proper tools. Generally they simply require locating a power source or junction box in the wall and leading wires from there to your lighting – not simple, but hardly brain surgery either. If you have cut the power first and understand how to attach a cable clamp, you can usually have everything up and running within a matter of minutes. Just remember to always splice the wires like-to-like, starting with the white and following with black and green.

Securing that lighting fixture to the cabinet is probably the easiest part of the job. Most under cabinet lighting comes in kits that will include everything you need to fasten them effectively. If necessary, you may want to check for reinforced areas of the wall to anchor a particularly heavy unit, though most such devices are exceedingly light. Use new screws and be sure to measure the outline before you install, particularly for cabinets that may have warped with age. If the fit is snug and the lights appear well aligned, you can turn the power back on.

Many homeowners prefer to finish the process with dimmers or timers as well – simple ways to maintain more complete control over your home’s look and security. If you are a fan of green living, you may also want to look into traditional sockets that can house compact fluorescent lights – for many, small changes such as these may represent a significant change in habit.

 
 

 

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